Earlier and Recent Aspects of Superconductivity

§Neulinge auf dem Gebiet der Supraleitung, die sich ein allgemeines Bild von diesem Forschungsbereich machen möchten, finden in diesem Buch genau das, was sie suchen. Besondere Betonung legen die Herausgeber auf die Querverbindungen zwischen den einzelnen Zweigen. Die verschiedenen Beiträge beschreiben die fundamentalen Eigenschaften sowie strukturelle und elektronische Eigenschaften der verschiedenen Supraleiter. In this book contemporary knowledge of superconductivity is set against its historical background. First, the highlights of superconductivity research in the twentieth century are reviewed. Further contributions then describe the basic phenomena resulting from the macroscopic quantum state of superconductivity (such as zero resistivity, the Meissner-Ochsenfeld effect, and flux quantization) and review possible mechaniscs, including the classical BCS theory and the more recent alternative theories. The main categories of superconductors - elements, intermetallic phases, chalcogenides, oxides and organic compounds - are described. Common features and differences in their structure and electronic properties are pointed out. This broad overview of superconductivity is completed by a discussion of properties related to the coherence length. §Newcomers to the field who seek an overall picture of research in superconductivity, and of the cross-links between its branches, will find this volume especially useful.